What the reform requires, plainly
- Receive: since 1 September 2026, all businesses, micro-enterprises included, must be able to receive electronic invoices through a State-approved platform.
- Issue: large and mid-sized companies since September 2026, SMEs and micro-enterprises from 1 September 2027, for any invoice to a French VAT-registered business.
- Format: a structured file, Factur-X, UBL or CII. A plain PDF is no longer an electronic invoice in the legal sense.
- E-reporting: for sales to consumers or abroad, certain transaction data must be sent to the administration, even without an electronic invoice in return.
The official details are on impots.gouv.fr, with the list of approved platforms, the only authoritative one.
The role of the approved platform
The approved platform is the mandatory intermediary: it receives, transmits and checks your invoices, manages statuses and e-reporting. All platforms are interoperable, you are free to choose, and your customer may use a different one. What matters for an SME is compatibility with your software, with your accountant, and the cost per invoice.
What your ERP must be able to do
- Produce an invoice in a structured format, with the mandatory details and your customer's identifier in the national directory.
- Send that invoice to your platform and receive the statuses back: filed, rejected, refused, paid.
- Integrate received supplier invoices, without retyping.
- Transmit e-reporting data when required.
If your software is off the shelf, the vendor normally has an answer: we verify it with you. If it is custom-built, it is development work, and that is our job.
The hidden upside of the reform
A structured invoice can be read without retyping. A company receiving its supplier invoices in Factur-X can reconcile them automatically with its orders, have them checked by an AI agent before validation, and follow its collections in real time. The regulatory constraint is also a chance to remove data entry nobody likes doing.
What we learned on our own ERP
Kapsloc develops and operates its own management software, with invoicing, accounting and bank reconciliation. We added AI checks on accounting entries and we are preparing e-invoicing there like any SME: that is what lets us talk concretely about formats, statuses and special cases.
References
- E-invoicing and approved platforms, impots.gouv.fr: the calendar, the obligations, the official list.
- The Factur-X standard: the hybrid PDF plus structured-data format, the most common for SMEs.
- NIS2 for SMEs: the other regulatory deadline touching your IT.